Both can be translated as:
仕事のことで頭がいっぱい。
I’m occupied with thinking about work.
そばをたくさん食べました。
I ate a lot of soba noodles (but I still have room for dessert).
そばをいっぱい食べました。
I had too many soba noodles (and I can’t eat any more).
お腹がいっぱい。
I’m full now.
予約がいっぱい。
Fully booked.
予約がたくさん。
There are many bookings (but there’s still vacancy).